In non-industrial societies individuals obtained much of their emotional gratification through religion and community. Using Durkheim's terminology, these societies were held together by organic solidarity.

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Durkheim's concept of organic solidarity refers to the social cohesion found in industrial societies, where individuals are interdependent due to specialized roles. Non-industrial societies are characterized by mechanical solidarity, where cohesion comes from shared beliefs and values.

In Non-Industrial Societies Individuals Obtained Much of Their Emotional Gratification