How Does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Provide Loans to Deficit-Laden

How does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provide loans to deficit-laden countries?

A) It prints the required currencies, thereby increasing money supply in those countries.
B) It acts as a market, buying goods from these countries and selling them to developed countries.
C) A pool of gold and currencies contributed by its members provides the resources for lending operations.
D) The World Bank lends the required amount to the IMF at a low interest rate.
E) It collects money from those countries that wish to devaluate their currencies.