According to Sheffield,the presentation of food itself is arousing and this subsequently motivates approach behavior,while the food alone motivates eating.This interpretation of reward explains ______.

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Secondary rewards acquire their ability to elicit behavior through the process of classical conditioning, in which a neutral stimulus (such as the presentation of food) is paired with a primary reinforcer (such as the taste of food). Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes associated with the primary reinforcer and begins to elicit the same response (approach behavior) as the primary reinforcer.

According to Sheffield,the Presentation of Food Itself Is Arousing and This