What were the tests commonly administered as a precondition for voting called?

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The tests commonly administered as a precondition for voting were called literacy tests, which were used to disenfranchise African American voters in the American South during the Jim Crow era. These tests often contained deliberately confusing and difficult questions or were selectively enforced to target Black voters, such as requiring them to recite the entire Constitution or interpret complex legal language.

What Were the Tests Commonly Administered as a Precondition for Voting