In 1812, President James Madison Turned to War

In 1812, President James Madison turned to war

A) to guarantee his reelection.
B) due to his extreme hatred of Great Britain.
C) to fulfill alliance obligations with France.
D) to fulfill alliance obligations with nationhood Spain.
E) because he came to believe that only a vigorous, aggressive assertion of American political and economic rights could demonstrate the viability of American nationhood and the republican experiment in the United States.