A growing number of sociologists have argued that:

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Many sociologists argue that both gender and sex are socially constructed, meaning that they are not solely determined by biology but are also influenced by cultural and societal norms, expectations, and perceptions. Gender, for instance, encompasses the roles, behaviors, and attitudes that society associates with femininity and masculinity, and these differ across cultures and historical periods. Similarly, the biological differences between males and females are interpreted and valued in diverse ways by different societies, and they are often overlaid with social meanings and implications, such as the inferiority or superiority of one sex over the other. Therefore, gender and sex are not fixed or inevitable categories, but rather dynamic and fluid concepts that are shaped by social processes as well as biological factors.

A Growing Number of Sociologists Have Argued That