According to the Supreme Court opinion in New York v. Quarles, involving a confession without Miranda warnings following an armed rape of a young woman:
I. there is a public safety exception to the requirement that police give Miranda warnings.
II. the availability of the public safety exception does not depend on the motivation of the individual officers involved.
III. the public safety exception weakens the clarity of the Miranda rule.
IV. the need for answers to questions in a situation posing a threat to public safety outweighs the need for the rule protecting the privilege against self-incrimination.

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The Answer of According to the Supreme Court opinion in New York v. Quarles, involving a confession without Miranda warnings following an armed rape of a young woman:
I. there is a public safety exception to the requirement that police give Miranda warnings.
II. the availability of the public safety exception does not depend on the motivation of the individual officers involved.
III. the public safety exception weakens the clarity of the Miranda rule.
IV. the need for answers to questions in a situation posing a threat to public safety outweighs the need for the rule protecting the privilege against self-incrimination.

According to the Supreme Court Opinion in New York V