Which of the following have courts adopted to justify the diminished Fourth Amendment rights of parolees and probationers?
I. Parolees are under constructive custody and hence do not have full Fourth Amendment rights.
II. Probation is an "act of grace" giving the government the power to impose conditions that infringe upon Fourth Amendment rights.
III. Consent to search is part of the "contract" of release.
IV. Probationers are legally "dead" after conviction and have no rights.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Courts have justified diminished Fourth Amendment rights for parolees and probationers by considering them under constructive custody (I), viewing probation as an "act of grace" (II), and treating consent to search as part of the release agreement (III). Option IV is incorrect as it is not a legal rationale used by courts.

Which of the Following Have Courts Adopted to Justify the Diminished