The median voter theorem states that

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The median voter theorem is based on the idea that in a two-party system, the politician who wins an election is the one who attracts the most votes, and thus, the most reliable strategy for a politician to win an election is to adopt policies that are consistent with the preferences of the median voter (the voter who is exactly in the middle of the ideological spectrum). This is because the median voter is the pivotal voter who decides the outcome of an election, and politicians who ignore their preferences risk losing the election. Therefore, the most reliable strategy for a politician to take in winning reelection is to adopt policies that are consistent with the preferences of centrist voters.

The Median Voter Theorem States That