In what way did the civil rights movement of the 1950s and early 1960s differ from previous efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States?

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The civil rights movement of the 1950s and early 1960s differed from previous efforts in that it involved masses of people who used civil disobedience, such as sit-ins and protests, to bring about change. Previous efforts had relied more on legal challenges and individual acts of resistance, while the civil rights movement involved a coordinated and sustained effort to challenge segregation and discrimination. Additionally, the movement was largely led by African Americans themselves, with support from some white allies, rather than being primarily driven by white activists. While there were some instances of violence, such as the riots that followed the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the movement as a whole was committed to nonviolent resistance.

In What Way Did the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s