When research results are not consistent with a theory,the researcher's next step usually involves ________.

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When research results are not consistent with a theory, the researcher's next step usually involves modifying the theory and collecting additional data in order to better understand why the results were unexpected and refine the theory accordingly. It is rare for a researcher to entirely replace a theory based on a singular study or modify the results to fit a preconceived theory. Shifting paradigms may occur over time and following many studies, but it is not generally a first step in responding to inconsistent results. Contesting critical reviews of the theory similarly does not address the incongruity between the theory and data.

When Research Results Are Not Consistent with a Theory,the Researcher's