Being Forewarned of the Persuasive Intent of a Message Will

Being forewarned of the persuasive intent of a message will frequently help people to resist the effects of the message.This is because .

A) forewarning allows us a greater opportunity to create counterarguments
B) forewarning activates heuristic processes
C) forewarning increases cognitive dissonance
D) forewarning decreases the likelihood of reactance
E) forewarning allows us to "tune out" the message completely