The federal government's power to tax is subject to the limitation that all custom duties and excise taxes must be uniform throughout the United States.

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This principle is known as the Uniformity Clause and is stated in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution. It ensures that taxes levied by the federal government do not unfairly burden certain states or regions. However, this limitation does not apply to income taxes or other direct taxes.

The Federal Government's Power to Tax Is Subject to the Limitation