A Patient Who Has History of Severe Arteriosclerosis Has Sustained

A patient who has history of severe arteriosclerosis has sustained a laceration on the forearm that will be repaired in the emergency department. The nurse would plan to obtain a local anesthetic with which properties?

A) With no epinephrine
B) With sodium bicarbonate
C) Without lidocaine
D) With a volatile liquid
E) With proparacaine (Alcaine)