The development of direct popular control and radical democracy in Russia was advocated by

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The development of direct popular control and radical democracy in Russia was advocated by the Soviets, which were made up of representatives from various workers' and soldiers' committees. The Soviet system was a form of direct democracy where decisions were made collectively by the people themselves, rather than through elected representatives. The Mensheviks also supported the idea of Soviet power, but they believed that it should be combined with parliamentary democracy. The industrial leaders of the middle class and large non-aristocratic landowners were generally opposed to the idea of popular control and democracy, as it threatened their power and privileges. Peasants, while not actively advocating for direct popular control, were often supportive of the Soviet system as it gave them a voice and representation in government.

The Development of Direct Popular Control and Radical Democracy in Russia