The Notwithstanding Clause

The notwithstanding clause

A) is seldom used by governments because it involves a decision to override fundamental rights and freedoms.
B) is contained in section 1 of the Charter.
C) can be applied with respect to each and every the right and freedom contained in the Charter.
D) is applied to Canadian laws regularly.
E) must be re- invoked every ten years in order to remain in effect.