Compared with Similar Plants Growing in Full Sunlight, Plants Growing

Compared with similar plants growing in full sunlight, plants growing in the shade of other vegetation:

A) receive more red light and less far-red light.
B) are usually shorter.
C) receive more wavelengths below 700 nanometers than above.
D) have a reduced red/far-red ratio.
E) receive more reflected light and less transmitted light.