Johnson is an accomplished high school basketball player,but Franklin is still learning basketball.Whereas Johnson usually hits 75% of his free throws during practice,Franklin makes only 25% of his.However,during the last big game,Johnson made 85% of his free throws and Franklin made only 15% of his.This finding is predicted by research on

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The performance difference between Johnson and Franklin during practice versus the last big game suggests that social facilitation may be at play. Social facilitation refers to the phenomenon where the presence of an audience or observers enhances an individual's performance on simple, well-learned tasks but hinders performance on complex or new tasks. In this case, Johnson's high skill level and experience allowed him to perform well under the pressure of the game and the presence of spectators. Franklin, who is still learning basketball, may have struggled due to the added pressure and scrutiny. The difference in their free throw performance also suggests that their performance was affected by the presence of an audience or spectators.

Johnson Is an Accomplished High School Basketball Player,but Franklin Is