What are the two main functions of the nephron loop?
A) Creates a high salt concentration in the renal medulla and reabsorbs salt and water
B) Creates a high salt concentration in the renal cortex and reabsorbs some salt and water
C) Creates a low salt concentration in the renal medulla and reabsorbs salt and water
D) Creates a high glucose concentration in the renal cortex and releases extra salt into the filtrate
E) Filters cellular wastes from blood in the capillaries and reabsorbs some salt and water

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The nephron loop, also known as the loop of Henle, primarily functions to create a high salt concentration in the renal medulla, which is essential for the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. It also reabsorbs salt and water, which helps in maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte balance.

What Are the Two Main Functions of the Nephron Loop