The nutrient artery of a long bone branches into proximal, distal, epiphyseal, and metaphyseal branches, and therefore supplies the entire bone with blood.

Name: The nutrient artery of a long bone branches into proximal, distal, epiphyseal, and metaphyseal branches, and therefore supplies the entire bone with blood.
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The nutrient artery primarily supplies the diaphysis (shaft) of the bone. The epiphyses (ends of the bone) are mainly supplied by separate epiphyseal and metaphyseal arteries.

The Nutrient Artery of a Long Bone Branches into Proximal