Which theory of punishment is most likely to be effective for dealing with "career criminals"?

Question

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For dealing with career criminals, the most effective theory of punishment is likely to be incapacitation, which involves keeping them away from society to prevent them from committing further crimes. Rehabilitation and deterrence are not as effective for individuals who have established a pattern of criminal behavior. Retribution focuses on punishing offenders for their past actions, rather than preventing future crimes.

Which Theory of Punishment Is Most Likely to Be Effective