Consider the practice of scientific experimentation on animals, in which, for example, the benefits gained from the research greatly outweigh the suffering involved. In this case, a Singer utilitarian may want to condone the research, and a Regan animal rights advocate would want to abolish the research.

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A Singer utilitarian evaluates actions based on their consequences, supporting actions that lead to the greatest overall happiness or least suffering. Thus, if the benefits of research outweigh the suffering, a utilitarian might condone it. In contrast, a Regan animal rights advocate prioritizes the inherent value of animals and their rights, arguing for the abolition of practices that infringe upon these rights, regardless of potential benefits to humans.

Consider the Practice of Scientific Experimentation on Animals, in Which