Before agreeing to participate in a psychological research study,all participants must know what their participation will involve and what risks might develop.According to the American Psychological Association (APA)guidelines,which of the following addresses this issue?

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Informed consent refers to the process of informing participants about the nature of the study, including potential risks and benefits, and obtaining their voluntary agreement to participate. This ensures that participants are fully aware of what they are consenting to and can make an informed decision about whether or not to participate. Debriefing refers to the process of providing participants with additional information about the study after their participation is completed. Nondisclosure agreement refers to a contract in which the participant agrees not to disclose certain information. Meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to combine results from multiple studies. While all of these may be relevant to psychological research, only informed consent specifically addresses the issue of ensuring that participants are fully informed before agreeing to participate.

Before Agreeing to Participate in a Psychological Research Study,all Participants