Which of the Following Scenarios Illustrates Top-Down Processing in Sensation

Which of the following scenarios illustrates top-down processing in sensation and perception?

A) As Jack is walking down the street, he sees people around him running indoors for shelter and runs indoors because it is raining.
B) Tim listens to a song and realizes that he enjoys it.
C) Josh eats a cheeseburger and realizes that he does not like the taste of beef.
D) As Tom is swimming in the ocean, he suddenly experiences extreme pain on his feet and realizes that he has been stung by a jellyfish.