A system of beliefs that justifies a particular social arrangement, such as slavery, is called ________.
A) a constitution
B) class consciousness
C) a caste system
D) an ideology

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An ideology is a set of beliefs, values, and ideas that justify and support a particular social, economic, and political system. Ideologies can be used to legitimize various forms of power, authority, and inequality, such as slavery, patriarchy, feudalism, communism, democracy, or capitalism. An ideology shapes people's perceptions, attitudes, behaviors, and identities, and provides a framework for understanding the world and making sense of one's place in it. Although ideologies can be contested, criticized, and revised, they often have a powerful impact on individuals and societies, and can serve as a basis for social cohesion, mobilization, and conflict. Therefore, Choice D is the most appropriate answer. Choices A, B, and C do not fully capture the meaning and scope of an ideology, as they refer to specific legal, social, and cultural phenomena without necessarily implying a broader system of beliefs and values.

A System of Beliefs That Justifies a Particular Social Arrangement