Which two theorists concluded that the universality of stratification can be explained by the necessity to motivate the most qualified people to fill the most important and demanding positions in a society?
A) Karl Marx and Frederick Engels
B) Max Weber and Emile Durkheim
C) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore
D) Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore developed the functionalist theory of stratification, which states that stratification is necessary to motivate the most qualified individuals to occupy the most important positions in society. They argued that these positions require the most talent, skills, and training, and individuals must be motivated to acquire these traits through the promise of higher rewards and status. This theory suggests that social inequality serves a purpose in maintaining societal order and stability.

Which Two Theorists Concluded That the Universality of Stratification Can