Mary and Brian see a machine on the television program American Inventor.Mary wants to know what parts make up the machine, but Brian wants to know its purpose.Mary's approach is most similar to the school of psychology, while Brian's approach is most similar to the school of psychology.
A)structuralist; functionalist
B)functionalist; structuralist
C)Gestalt; psychoanalytic
D)psychoanalytic; Gestalt

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Mary's approach of wanting to break down the machine into its component parts is similar to the structuralist school of psychology, which focused on breaking down mental processes into their basic components. Meanwhile, Brian's approach of wanting to understand the purpose or function of the machine aligns more with the functionalist school of psychology, which looked at how mental processes serve adaptive purposes in an organism's environment.

Mary and Brian See a Machine on the Television Program