When researchers collect data in a study,if they unconsciously code a person's behavior to match their expectations,we say there is:
A) a directionality problem
B) an observer bias
C) a sampling error
D) reactivity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Observer bias occurs when researchers unconsciously code data to match their expectations. This can result in inaccurate or biased data, as the researcher's expectations may influence how the data is recorded or interpreted. Directionality problem refers to the issue of determining the direction of the relationship between two variables. Sampling error refers to inaccuracies in statistical estimates due to the nature of the sample. Reactivity refers to the phenomenon of people or animals altering their behavior or performance when they know they are being watched or observed.

When Researchers Collect Data in a Study,if They Unconsciously Code