What did Dürer encounter on his trip to Italy in 1494 that is clearly reflected in his Self-Portrait of 1500 ?

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Dürer encountered a conception of artists as noble intellectuals during his trip to Italy in 1494, which is reflected in his Self-Portrait of 1500. In this self-portrait, he portrays himself as a learned and sophisticated artist, wearing fine clothing and holding a piece of paper or book, which symbolizes his humanist education. This was a departure from the traditional image of artists as mere craftsmen.

What Did Dürer Encounter on His Trip to Italy in 1494