The perception of an object as distinct from its surroundings is called

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Figure-ground perception refers to the ability to distinguish an object as separate from its background or surroundings. It is the process by which the brain separates and interprets individual elements of an image. Perceptual set refers to the tendency to perceive things in a certain way due to previous experiences or expectations. Perceptual constancy refers to the ability to perceive objects as maintaining their shape, size, and color despite changes in the environment. Interposition refers to the perception of one object obscuring or partially blocking another object.

The Perception of an Object as Distinct from Its Surroundings