The cognitive perspective would be likely to emphasize that classical conditioning depends on

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The cognitive perspective focuses on mental processes, such as perception, attention, and memory. Therefore, it emphasizes an organism's expectation that a US will follow a CS as being critical to classical conditioning. The organism must form an association between the two stimuli and anticipate the occurrence of the US based on that association. This expectation is a mental process that cannot be observed directly but can be inferred from behavior.

The Cognitive Perspective Would Be Likely to Emphasize That Classical