James attributes his failing grade in chemistry to an unfair final exam. His attitude exemplifies

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James' attitude exemplifies the self-serving bias, which is the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and one's failures to external factors beyond one's control. In this case, James is attributing his failure in chemistry to an external factor (the unfair final exam) rather than taking responsibility for his own performance. An internal locus of control would involve recognizing one's own agency and responsibility for their actions and outcomes, while unconditional positive regard would involve acceptance and appreciation for oneself regardless of outcomes. Reciprocal determinism refers to the interaction between personal factors, the environment, and behavior, and is not directly applicable to James' attitude in this situation.

James Attributes His Failing Grade in Chemistry to an Unfair