Placing people into groups based on the arbitrary outcome of a coin toss leads people to show favoritism to their own group when dividing any rewards. This best illustrates

Question

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This scenario describes ingroup bias, where individuals tend to show favoritism towards members of their own group, even when groups are formed arbitrarily. The coin toss serves as a minimal group categorization, leading individuals to display ingroup bias.

Placing People into Groups Based on the Arbitrary Outcome of a Coin