All of the Following Are Commonly Associated with Stepfathers Except

All of the following are commonly associated with stepfathers except:

A) the process of paternal claiming is when the stepfather embraces stepchildren as if they were his own biological children.
B) in paternal claiming,there is a two-way process that involves developing an identity as father and also being helped by stepmothers and children to have a sense of oneness as a family.
C) stepfathers are more often associated with role ambiguity and confusion that takes time to work out for the family as a whole.
D) stepfathers as a whole experience higher levels of stress than stepmothers.