Utilitarianism does not mean "the greatest good of the greatest number" because
A) it is impossible to calculate "the greatest good."
B) it focuses solely on "the greatest good" and pays no attention to how "the good" is distributed.
C) some people have no moral worth.
D) it is impossible to maximize "the good" without ruining the environment.
E) All of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

While utilitarianism does focus on maximizing overall well-being or "the good," it also takes into account the distribution of this good among individuals. It seeks to create the greatest amount of overall happiness, but not at the expense of the happiness of a minority or marginalized group. Option A is incorrect because while it may be difficult to determine the exact amount of good or happiness being created, utilitarian philosophers use empirical evidence and reasoning to determine what actions will likely lead to more well-being. Option C is incorrect because utilitarianism holds that all individuals have equal moral value and that the well-being of each individual should be considered in the calculation of overall happiness. Option D may be a consideration for utilitarians who support environmentalism, but it is not a fundamental issue with the theory as a whole.

Utilitarianism Does Not Mean "The Greatest Good of the Greatest