The idea that social and economic inequalities must be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society is called
A) capitalism.
B) communism.
C) socialism.
D) utilitarianism.
E) the difference principle.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The idea that social and economic inequalities must be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society is known as the difference principle, which is a key component of the philosophy of John Rawls. This principle is meant to ensure that even though there may be inequalities in society, the distribution of resources should prioritize those who are the worst off. This concept is specific to Rawls' theory of justice and is not a defining feature of capitalism, communism, or socialism. Utilitarianism is a separate ethical framework concerned with maximizing overall happiness rather than focusing on the least well-off members of society.

The Idea That Social and Economic Inequalities Must Be to the Greatest