Wakefield's (1992) concept of "harmful dysfunction" …

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Wakefield's concept of "harmful dysfunction" provides criteria for differentiating normal from abnormal behavior. According to Wakefield, a disorder involves a dysfunction in a psychological mechanism that is harmful to the individual or to others, and the dysfunction is not better understood as an adaptive response to the environment. Therefore, Wakefield's concept helps to distinguish between behavior that is simply unusual or culturally different from behavior that is maladaptive and requires treatment.

Wakefield's (1992) Concept of "Harmful Dysfunction" …