________ theory says that the strength of motivation equals the perceived value of the outcome of a particular behavior times the perceived probability that the behavior will result in the outcome.

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Vroom's expectancy-valence theory proposes that motivation comes from the belief that effort leads to performance (expectancy) and that performance leads to outcomes (valence). The theory states that the strength of motivation is determined by the perceived value of the outcome (valence) times the perceived probability that the behavior will result in the outcome (expectancy). This means that individuals will be motivated to engage in behaviors that they believe will lead to outcomes that they value and can realistically achieve.

________ Theory Says That the Strength of Motivation Equals the Perceived