You have given the antibiotic penicillin as prescribed to a patient with no reported drug allergies. Thirty minutes after receiving the drug, the patient notifies you that he/she has developed hives and swelling of the lips. What is your best first action?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The best first action in this scenario is to report the findings to the RN or healthcare provider and remain with the patient. This is because the patient is experiencing an allergic reaction to the penicillin, and it is important to monitor their symptoms and provide supportive care as needed. The healthcare provider may also need to prescribe a different medication to treat the patient's infection. While it is important to report adverse reactions to medications, calling the pharmacy should not be the first priority in this situation. Giving epinephrine is also not the first action, as this is typically reserved for severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Reassuring the patient that this is a typical side effect is not appropriate, as an allergic reaction is not a typical side effect of penicillin.

You Have Given the Antibiotic Penicillin as Prescribed to a Patient