Diabetes mellitus in the mother can make the fetus _____________.

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Diabetes mellitus in the mother can cause the fetus to be large for gestational age due to increased insulin production in response to the high blood glucose levels in the mother. This is known as fetal macrosomia. Diabetes can also lead to premature birth and an increased risk for congenital heart defects, but these are not the most common effects on the fetus. Colic is not a known direct effect of maternal diabetes on the fetus.

Diabetes Mellitus in the Mother Can Make the Fetus _____________