In ANOVA,a criterion by which the populations are classified is called a factor.

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In ANOVA, the term "factor" refers to a criterion or variable that is used to categorize or group data from the populations being analyzed. Examples of factors can include age, gender, treatment type, or location. By dividing data into groups based on these factors, researchers can compare and contrast the differences between the groups to see if there are any statistically significant variations in means, variances, or other measures of interest.

In ANOVA,a Criterion by Which the Populations Are Classified Is