Which dynasty created the theory of the Mandate of Heaven?
A) The Qing
B) The Shang
C) The Zhou
D) The Han

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The theory of the Mandate of Heaven was created by the Zhou dynasty in ancient China, and it was used to justify their overthrow of the Shang dynasty. According to this theory, the ruler of China had the divine right to rule, but only if they governed justly and fairly. If they failed to do so, they would lose the Mandate of Heaven and be overthrown by a new ruler who had divine approval. This theory was used by subsequent dynasties to legitimize their rule as well.

Which Dynasty Created the Theory of the Mandate of Heaven