Why was India split into two separate independent nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947?
A) Great Britain insisted that India be split into two nations as a condition of granting independence.
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League insisted on the creation of an independent Muslim state.
C) Mohandas Gandhi and the Indian National Congress Party insisted on the creation of an independent Hindu state.
D) A popular vote across India determined that the nation should be split into a Muslim state and a Hindu state.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League believed that Muslims in India would be marginalized and not have equal representation in the government if India remained a unified state. They demanded a separate Muslim state, which became Pakistan. The British government eventually agreed to this demand as a condition of granting India independence. Mohandas Gandhi and the Indian National Congress Party, on the other hand, opposed the partition of India and favored a united and secular state.

Why Was India Split into Two Separate Independent Nations, India