Mustafa Kemal believed the restoration of Turkey should be based on which of the following?

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Mustafa Kemal believed that the restoration of Turkey should be based on modernization and secularization. He wanted to transform Turkey into a modern, secular, and democratic nation-state, and he believed that this could only be achieved through a comprehensive program of reforms aimed at eradicating the influence of religion from public life and promoting Western-style political, social, and cultural norms. Marxism-Leninism and Islamic fundamentalism opposed Kemal's vision, whereas a constitutional monarchy would not have been compatible with his goal of creating a republican form of government.

Mustafa Kemal Believed the Restoration of Turkey Should Be Based