What was the dominant ideology in the new nations of the former Spanish Empire in the century after independence?

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The dominant ideology in the new nations of the former Spanish Empire in the century after independence was liberalism. Many of the new nations saw the need to modernize their economies and institutions, and liberalism offered a framework for promoting economic growth, individual rights, and limited government. This was particularly evident in countries such as Mexico, which adopted a liberal constitution in 1857, and Argentina, which embraced free trade and private enterprise in the late 19th century. While other ideologies such as Marxism, clericalism, and republicanism were also present in the region, they were not as widespread or influential as liberalism.

What Was the Dominant Ideology in the New Nations of the Former