What were the Navigation Acts of 1651?

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The Navigation Acts of 1651 gave British merchants and shipowners a monopoly on trade with British colonies, with the aim of limiting Dutch and other foreign competition. These acts required that all goods shipped to British colonies be carried on British ships, and that certain goods, such as tobacco, be shipped only to England or other British colonies. Additionally, the acts required that all colonial trade be conducted through English ports, further controlling and regulating colonial commerce.

What Were the Navigation Acts of 1651