According to Freud, when patients hamper their own therapy, they demonstrate

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According to Freud, resistance is when patients consciously or unconsciously hinder their own therapy by avoiding or denying certain topics, forgetting important details, or showing up late or missing appointments. It is a defense mechanism that protects the patient from uncovering and confronting uncomfortable or threatening thoughts, feelings, or memories. Transference refers to the patient's unconscious redirection of feelings and attitudes towards the therapist that originate in earlier relationships. Reaction formation is when a person expresses the opposite of their true feelings as a way of coping with anxiety or guilt. Insight is the understanding of the causes and dynamics of one's psychological problems.

According to Freud, When Patients Hamper Their Own Therapy, They