Ellen works into the night studying for chemistry and biology examinations to reach her goal of entering medical school. She studies so hard that she often appears bored and uninterested in class. Which of the following trait formulations best explains Ellen's personality characteristics?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The trait formulation that best explains Ellen's personality characteristics is traits as internal causes. This formulation suggests that people have stable and enduring traits that guide their behavior across situations. Ellen's behavior of studying hard and appearing bored and uninterested in class are consistent with her internal traits of being goal-oriented and determined to succeed.

Ellen Works into the Night Studying for Chemistry and Biology