A researcher who defines a specific set of traits as a part of a model of personality before conducting any empirical investigation of that model of personality is taking the ________ approach to theory development.

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Theoretical approach to theory development involves defining a specific set of traits as a part of a model of personality without conducting any empirical investigation of that model of personality. This is in contrast to the empirical approach, which involves collecting data first and then developing a model based on the empirical findings. The statistical approach involves using statistical techniques to identify underlying factors or dimensions of personality, whereas the lexical approach relies on the analysis of language and language use to identify important personality traits.

A Researcher Who Defines a Specific Set of Traits as a Part