Beliefs about the ways men and women differ, in contrast to actual differences, are called

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Gender stereotypes refer to beliefs or assumptions about the ways men and women are supposed to behave and differ, regardless of whether these beliefs are accurate or not. Sex differences, on the other hand, refer to actual biological and physiological differences between males and females. Gender differences are often used interchangeably with sex differences, but can sometimes refer to the socially constructed differences between men and women that may or may not align with biological differences. Adaptive problems are challenges or issues that humans face in their environment, which may be related to sex/gender differences but are not the same as stereotypes or actual differences.

Beliefs About the Ways Men and Women Differ, in Contrast